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Typhoon Fung-wong (2008)
Typhoon Fung-wong, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Igme, was a deadly typhoon in the 2008 Pacific typhoon season which made landfall on the Philippines and China. Typhoon Fung-wong reached peak intensity of a Category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center with peak winds of . Damage was extensive in Taiwan, hitting little more than a week later than Typhoon Kalmaegi, but a specific cost is unknown, though later estimated at 541 million (2008 USD).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Names of Tropical Cyclones )〕
==Meteorological history==
On July 20, 2008, a tropical disturbance formed to the south-east of Okinawa, Japan.〔 Later that day the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, started to issue tropical weather outlooks on the disturbance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABPW10 20-07-08 20z )〕 At this time the JTWC assessed its chances of forming into a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours as "Poor".〔 Over the next few days as the disturbance slowly moved south west the JTWC kept assessing the disturbance chances of forming into a significant tropical cyclone as poor due to the disturbance's transition from a cold core to a warm core.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABPW10 21-07-08 06z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABPW10 22-07-08 06z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABPW10 23-07-08 06z )〕 Late on July 23 the JTWC upgraded the disturbances chances of becoming a significant tropical cyclone to fair.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABPW10 23-07-08 23z )〕 This came after the Japan Meteorological Agency had designated the disturbance as a minor tropical depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA WWJP25 Warning 23-07-08 18z )〕
Early the next day the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) designated the disturbance as a tropical depression and assigned the local name of Igme to the depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PAGASA Warning 24-07-08 03z )〕 Later that morning the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as they upgraded the disturbance's chances of becoming a significant tropical cyclone to "Good".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TCFA 24-07-08 06z )〕 At the same time the JMA designated the depression as a full tropical depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 24-07-08 06z )〕 Later that day the JTWC upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression and designated it as 09W.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTWC Warning 24-07-08 15z )〕 During the morning of July 25 both the JTWC and the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the name Fung-wong to the storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTWC Warning 25-07-08 03z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 25-07-08 06z )〕 During that day Fung-wong intensified slowly with the JMA reporting early the next day that Fungwong had become a severe tropical storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 26-07-08 00z )〕 Later on July 26 the JTWC upgraded Fungwong to typhoon status, whilst the JMA were reporting that Fung-wong was still a severe tropical storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTWC Warning 26-07-08 15z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 26-07-08 15z )〕 The next morning the JMA upgraded Fung-wong to typhoon status, and then later that day reported that Fung-wong had reached its 10-minute peak wind speeds of , (85 mph, 140 km/h).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 27-07-08 00z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 27-07-08 12z )〕 Fung-wong also reached its 1-minute sustained peak wind speeds of , (110 mph, 175 km/h) which made Fung-wong a category two typhoon as it moved towards Taiwan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTWC Warning 27-07-08 21z )〕
Late on July 27 Fungwong made landfall on Taiwan near the border of Hualien County and Taitung County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W 28-07-08 03z )〕 Early the next day, as Fungwong moved towards the west through Taiwan, the JMA downgraded Fungwong to a severe tropical storm as it moved through Changhua County towards the Taiwan Strait.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 28-07-08 06z )〕 Fung-wong then moved into the Taiwan Strait later that morning, before being downgraded that afternoon to a Tropical Storm by the JTWC.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W 28-07-08 15z )〕 Fungwong then made its second landfall, this time on south-east China.〔 Later that day the JTWC issued its final advisory on Fung-wong, as the JTWC expected Fung-wong to dissipate over land during the next 12 hours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JTWC Warning 28-07-08 21z )〕 However the JMA continued to issue advisories on Fung-wong as it moved across China downgrading it to a Tropical Storm early on July 29.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 29-07-08 00z )〕 The JMA then kept issuing advisories on Fung-wong until early that afternoon when they downgraded Fung-wong to a tropical depression and issued their final advisory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 29-07-08 12z )〕 However the JMA kept issuing warnings on the depression until it dissipated the next day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA WWJP25 Warning 29-07-08 18z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Advisory 30-07-08 18z )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JMA Best Track:Fung-wong )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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